Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Emphasis on Education
Understanding Pelvic Organ Prolapse
The compassionate specialists at Southern Urogynecology Wellness & Aesthetics have extensive expertise in diagnosing and treating all types of pelvic floor disorders, including pelvic organ prolapse. Below, we help you understand this common condition, which affects up to half of all women at some point in their lives. If you have symptoms of pelvic floor prolapse, our personalized approach ensures that Columbia, SC, pelvic prolapse patients receive the most appropriate, effective treatment tailored to their specific needs and symptoms.
Pelvic Organ Prolapse at a Glance
- Occurs when pelvic organs bulge into the vagina
- Multiple treatment options range from conservative to surgical
- Robotic surgery allows precise repair with a quicker recovery
- Our surgeons have advanced da Vinci® robotic experience
A Common Condition
What is Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP)?
Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the muscles and connective tissues holding the female pelvic organs in place weaken, allowing one or more organs to drop or press into the vagina. Pelvic organ prolapse is a progressive that affects up to half of all women.
Types of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
The different types of pelvic prolapse are classified based on which organ(s) have dropped. Common forms include:
- Cystocele. Bladder prolapse into the vagina
- Rectocele. Rectum prolapse into the vagina
- Enterocele. Small bowel prolapse into the vagina
- Uterine Prolapse. Uterus descends into the vagina
- Vaginal Vault Prolapse. After hysterectomy, the vagina prolapses
What Causes Pelvic Organ Prolapse?
Pelvic organ prolapse is usually caused by a combination of factors that weaken the pelvic floor muscles and supportive tissues over time. Here are some of the leading causes:
Childbirth
Vaginal deliveries, especially if there was a long labor, large baby, use of forceps, or episiotomy, can stretch and injure the pelvic floor. This increases prolapse risk.
Aging
As women age, the pelvic muscles naturally weaken, and estrogen levels decline, which can contribute to prolapse development.
Obesity
Increased abdominal pressure from obesity puts extra strain on the pelvic floor muscles and supportive tissues.
Chronic Constipation
Frequent straining to have bowel movements exerts downward pressure on the pelvic organs over time.
Chronic Coughing
A chronic cough, such as from smoking, increases intra-abdominal pressure repeatedly.
Pelvic Surgery
Previous pelvic surgeries like hysterectomy can sometimes disrupt the normal support of the vagina and other organs.
Genetics
Some women may inherit a genetic predisposition for weaker connective tissues more prone to prolapse.
The experienced medical team at Southern Urogynecology carefully evaluates each patient's unique risk factors and anatomy when recommending appropriate prolapse prevention and treatment options. Making specific lifestyle changes may help reduce prolapse progression.
You Don’t Have to Live With Discomfort
What are the Symptoms of Prolapse?
Mild prolapse may not cause noticeable symptoms initially. As the condition worsens, common symptoms include:
- Feeling of pelvic pressure, heaviness, or a bulge
- Needing to manually reposition prolapsed tissue
- Difficulties with urination or bowel movements
- Pelvic pain or discomfort with sitting or intercourse
Several Options Tailored to You
How is Pelvic Organ Prolapse Treated?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of prolapse as well as the patient's preferences. Our team carefully diagnoses your condition and helps you understand which treatment options are suitable for your needs. Visit the following pages to learn about our range of treatments, or schedule your consultation today:
Reclaim Your Quality of Life
What are the Benefits of Pelvic Prolapse Treatment?
Treating pelvic organ prolapse can significantly improve your quality of life by:
- Relieving feelings of pelvic pressure and bulging
- Improving bladder and bowel function
- Reducing pain during intercourse or daily activities
- Restoring your confidence and body image
After treatment, most women experience a renewed sense of freedom from the uncomfortable symptoms of prolapse. If you suspect you have pelvic organ prolapse, call our office at 803-457-7000 or complete our online form to schedule your consultation today.
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Frequently Asked Questions
The main risk factors include aging, vaginal childbirth, obesity, chronic coughing, and previous pelvic surgery.
Surgery is typically recommended for advanced prolapse that fails to improve with non-surgical treatments.
Most patients can return to normal activities within 2-4 weeks after minimally invasive robotic surgery.
Yes, prolapse repairs aim to restore normal vaginal anatomy and function, including being able to safely engage in sexual activity.
Maintaining pelvic muscle strength, avoiding high-impact exercises, and treating chronic constipation may help reduce recurrence risk.
